Using the Spanish Word Todo

Todo is a common Spanish adjective and pronoun that typically means all or every. Like most other adjectives, todo must match the noun it refers to in number and gender; when used as a pronoun, it also changes with number and gender according to the noun it replaces. Using Todo As an Adjective As an adjective, todo can come either directly before the noun or frequently before the definite article that comes before a noun. In this usage, todo is typically the equivalent of the English all before a plural noun and every before a singular noun. Vamos a tomar todas las medidas apropiadas para eliminar la discriminacià ³n. (We are going to take all appropriate means to eliminate discrimination.)Tenemos zapatos de todos tipos y colores. (We have shoes of all types and colors.)Todo el tiempo estoy pensando en ti. (I am thinking about you all the time.)Todas las personas son iguales, pero unas son mà ¡s iguales que otras. (All persons are equal, but some are more equal than others.)Hawà ¡i es el estado con mayor porcentaje de gente asià ¡tica de todo Estados Unidos. (Hawaii is the state with the highest percentage of Asian people in all of the United States.)El papa ha afirmado que toda persona tiene derecho a emigrar. (The pope has stated that each person has the right to emigrate.) Using Todo As a Pronoun As a pronoun, todo and its variations typically have the meaning of all, although the context can require other translations: Todo es posible. (Everything is possible.)Todos fueron a la playa. (They all went to the beach. Or, everyone went to the beach.)Todas estamos bajo mucha presià ³n. (All of us are under a lot of pressure.)Todo puede cambiar de un segundo. (Everything can change in a second.)Todo està ¡ bien. (All is well.)No todos quieren hacer negocio en Internet. (Not everyone wants to do business on the Internet.)A pesar de todo tenemos algo que festejar. (Despite everything, we have something to celebrate.) MiscellaneousUses for Todo Sometimes, todo can be used to add emphasis: El corazà ³n latà ­a a toda velocidad cuando te vi. (My heart was beating at a high speed when I saw you.)Te lo mostramos con todo detalle. (Were showing it to you in great detail.)Visitar Manzanillo es toda una aventura. (Visiting Manzanillo is quite an adventure.) Todo and its variations are used in various phrases and idioms: ante todo — primarily, principally, above everythinga pesar de todo — in spite of everythingasà ­ y todo — nevertheless, in spite of everythinga todo color — in full colora todo meter — at full speed, at full forcea todo pulmà ³n — with all ones might (a pulmà ³n is a lung)casi todo — almost everythingcon todo — nevertheless, in spite of everythingdel todo — entirely, without exceptionde todas todas — with absolute certaintyde todo en todo — absolutelyen todo y por todo — under all circumstancespor todo, por todas — in totalsobre todo — primarily, principally, above everythingtodo el mundo — everyone Using Todo With a Plural Form of Ser It is common in Spanish for a sentence of the form todo conjugated ser plural predicate to use a plural form of ser. The phenomenon, which contrasts with English usage, can be seen in these examples: No todo son millonarios en el bà ©isbol profesional. (Not everyone is a millionaire in professional baseball.)Todo son problemas. (Everything is a problem.)Todo son buenas noticias. (Its all good news.)Todo eran mentiras. (It was all lies.)

The Effectiveness of Motivation Theory - 1309 Words

Running head: Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation Theories: A Literature Review ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation is an important concept for managers to understand. Motivation affects direction, intensity and duration (Locke Gary, 2004). High task motivation has been found to correlate with high firm growth (Miner, Smith, et. al., 1989). Berman and Miner (1985) studied CEOs, COOs, executive VPs and group VPs and found that those â€Å"who reached the highest levels of large business firms [had] higher motivation to manage than individuals with less achievement† (377-391).†¦show more content†¦Daniel Goleman gives six distinct leadership styles, â€Å"coercive leaders demand immediate compliance. Authoritative leaders mobilize people toward a vision. Affiliative leaders create emotional bonds. Democratic leaders build consensus. Pacesetting leaders set high standards and expect excellence. Coaching leaders develop people† (Longenecker, Moore, Petty Palich, 2008, p. 474-475). Forsyth (2006) called leadership â€Å" the process by which an individual guides others in their pursuits, often by organizing, directing, coordinating, supporting and motivating their efforts† (p. 376). Invang (2008) the guide to his group members. â€Å"A manager who listens encourages employee growth and career development† (Burley-Allen, 1995, p. 9). Anthony (1989) discusses motivation by example and through involvement and interactions with employees. Wolleat (2007) reviewed Gary Latham’s book, Work Motivation: History, Theory, Research, and Practice and acknowledged its use in presenting motivation theories but Locke and Gary (2004) found that motivation theories do not compete with each other as much as they show different aspects of motivation. 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Criminology Zones Essay Example For Students

Criminology Zones Essay Vince Zwilling Criminology 1:00 T/R Professor Corbin Crime Zones and Reasoning (Poverty, Race, Social Class) Sociology is a branch of the social sciences that attempts to help us understand society and how people interact. As with many other social sciences, sociology employs theories to help understand why people make certain decisions. Theories that help us explain societal trends are usually segmented in order to accurately examine the specific dynamics of different sections of society. Communities, institutions, gender, race and population are a few popular examples of common segmentations utilized in social theories. Social structure theories, also called social change theories attempt to analyze the driving forces that change society. Sociologists who study social change use the study of both criminology and sociology to draw conclusions about criminal behavior. The overarching belief of criminology theory is that certain social structures support deviant behavior. The three main branches of social structure theories are the social disorganization theory, the social strain theory and the cultural deviance theory. How well have social structure theories explained delinquent behavior in society? In this paper, the major social structural theories will be defined and analyzed. Social Disorganization Theory: Concentric Zone Theory The Centric Zone Theory was proposed by Shaw, and examined arrest rates in Chicago. It was during these years immigrants living in the inner city begin to relocate to the outskirts of the city. The purpose of their study was to conclude if delinquency was caused by particular immigrant groups or by the environment in which immigrants lived. Park and Burgess adopted the original concentric zone theory, and which separated Chicago into 5 distinct zones. Which were: 1. Central Business District 2. Transitional Zone 3. Working Class Zone 4. Residential Zone 5. Commuter Zone The experiment reveled that arrest rates consistently remained high for Zone 2, the transitional zone. They ultimately concluded that delinquency rates are related with ecological environment in which a person or group dwells. Social Ecology Theory This theory is based on the contention that change is natural. Further, this theory suggests that when an area is invaded, competition erupts and competition leads to disorganization, which can spark deviance. This theory disagrees with the social disorganization theory, since the theory presented by Shaw and McKay generalizes data to make conclusions on an individual basis. However, the social ecological theory seeks to explain the high crime rates in urban areas based on individual circumstances. Strain Theories The strain theory postulates that when regulation is inadequate social problems arise. Anomie Theory states individuals who lack the vehicles to help them realize their objectives eventually become disillusioned and may ultimately turn towards a life of crime. There are two main types of strain. Structural strain is the method that improper law enforcement causes a person to view his or her needs. Individual strain is the pressure that people feel while seeking to meet their personal desires. General Strain Theory The main focus is on defining the types of strain. Agnew identifies the measurements of strain, the major types of strain, the links between strain and crime, coping strategies for strain as well as the determinants of delinquent behavior. The General Strain theory deals with the emotional aspect of criminal behavior. Cultural Deviance Theory Where social organizational theory focuses on conditions in the environment and strain theory concentrates on the conflict between goals and means, cultural deviance theory combines the two schools of thought. Millers Focal Concern Theory Identifies the core values of lower-class culture and their association to crime. Core values are defined as: trouble, toughness, excitement, fate, smartness and autonomy. .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 , .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .postImageUrl , .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 , .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:hover , .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:visited , .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:active { border:0!important; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:active , .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1 .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76d0716c9029057a06be8ae1e75ea2a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Insects Essay Summary These values may lead to a life of crime since they are at odds with the values of the superior culture. Both the social disorganization and social ecology theories attempt to explain why certain groups have a higher delinquency rate than others. Though these conclusions do strongly resemble trends in delinquency rates among inner city residents today. The primary problem is the existence of multicollinearity (where a linear relationship exists among the explanatory variables) since some of the data such as overcrowding and substandard housing are highly correlated with one another. Such data flaws may adversely affect the accuracy of the theory. The strain theories express the discontent of Americans who fail to achieve the American dream. Crimes committed by white collar, middle class .